In a decisive move to expand its global investment footprint, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia has emerged as the most active sovereign wealth fund (SWF) of the year. The PIF has directed substantial funds into a diverse portfolio of deals, demonstrating a 33% increase from the previous year, according to an industry report from Global SWF.
Recording investments totaling $31.6 billion across 49 transactions, the PIF surpassed Singapore’s GIC, which previously held the top spot. The report highlights the PIF’s remarkable growth and influence since its strategic overhaul eight years ago, positioning it as a vital player in both local and international markets.
With the aim of supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and becoming the world’s largest SWF by the end of the decade, the PIF is central to the kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy. The fund’s investments span various sectors, including significant stakes in tech giants Meta and Alphabet.
The previous year saw the PIF undertake several strategic deals and establish new ventures to strengthen the domestic economy. Notable transactions included a $4.9 billion investment in the US gaming company Scopely, the acquisition of Standard Chartered’s aircraft leasing division for $3.6 billion through AviLease, and the purchase of the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation’s steel unit Hadeed for $3.3 billion.
These diverse investments underscore the PIF’s expansive strategy and commitment to adding value to Saudi Arabia’s economic goals. Moreover, the fund raised its ownership in British luxury car manufacturer Aston Martin to 20.5%, enhancing its presence in the automotive industry.
Expanding its mining interests, the PIF partnered with Saudi Arabian mining company Ma’aden to obtain a 10% stake in Brazil’s Vale. Additionally, the fund secured a 49% stake in Rocco Forte Hotels, a deal that reportedly values the luxury hotel group at approximately £1.2 billion ($1.52 billion).
The comprehensive report by Global SWF underscores the PIF’s active and varied investment approach, which not only bolsters Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 but also cements its status as a formidable global investment entity. Alongside the PIF, four other Gulf-based funds—Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Mubadala Investment Company, ADQ, and Qatar Investment Authority—were identified among the top 10 most active deal-makers, earning them the collective moniker “oil five” for their significant investment activities.