Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are in talks over a potential purchase of 100 Kaan fifth-generation fighter jets, as negotiations took place in Istanbul involving key defense figures from both nations. The discussions focused on procurement, joint production, and technology transfer, with expected deliveries in the 2030s.
Saudi Arabia’s interest in the Kaan jets aligns with its strategy to diversify defense suppliers, particularly due to challenges in acquiring U.S. F-35 jets. This move follows a previous $3.1 billion deal with Türkiye for Baykar AKINCI drones, highlighting a trend towards strengthening defense ties.
In February 2024, Ukraine also expressed interest in the Kaan, aiming to integrate it into its defense modernization efforts. This reflects a growing defense collaboration between Türkiye and Ukraine, emphasizing joint technological advancements.
The Saudi-Turkish defense relationship has blossomed, marked by joint projects and agreements that support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals of fostering a self-reliant defense industry. Partnerships with Turkish firms like Aselsan and Baykar are central to these efforts.
Saudi Arabia seeks to modernize its air force amidst limitations on acquiring U.S. F-35s, exploring alternatives like the Kaan, which offers potential for local production and technology transfer. Other options under consideration include France’s Rafale and China’s J-31.
The Turkish Air Force is advancing its capabilities with platforms like the Bayraktar Kızılelma, Anka-3, and the TAI TF Kaan. These developments are part of a broader strategy to enhance operational readiness and integrate advanced air warfare concepts.
The Kaan, developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries, is a twin-engine stealth fighter designed for air superiority and multirole missions. It features a supercruise capability, advanced radar systems, and a robust payload capacity, with plans for domestic engine integration.
The potential Kaan sale to Saudi Arabia could significantly impact regional defense dynamics, offering Saudi Arabia a path to modernize its air force while enhancing local production. For Türkiye, this deal reinforces its status as a key defense technology exporter.
Türkiye’s rise as a major drone producer stems from historical shifts towards domestic defense capabilities, driven by past embargoes and challenges in acquiring foreign systems. This strategic focus has enabled Türkiye to develop versatile drone platforms for both local and international use, expanding its global defense market presence.